Rajasthan Energy

 Asian Development Bank to invest $ 4.80 million to set up solar power plant in western Rajasthan.

 Battery is coming for solar, wind energy accumulation

 Energy produced by wind mill is used for captive consumption.

Rajasthan EnergyRajasthan, got four national awards in energy savingRajasthan is one of the leading states in the field of energy.Rajasthan in first place in solar powerIndia's cheapest tariff for solar power from RajasthanSurpassing Gujarat, Rajasthan becomes the No. 1 state in solar power generationInvestment in Wind Energy of Western RajasthanAsian Development Bank to invest $ 4.80 million to set up solar power plant in western Rajasthan.Battery is coming for solar, wind energy accumulationEnergy produced by wind mill is used for captive consumption.

 Rajasthan's energy resources
  Energy supply or energy supply is the primary necessity of the present era because the availability of energy controls and determines economic growth. At present, there is a need for energy in all the activities, from industries, transport, agriculture to domestic operations, as the current era is the era of the masculine era and requires energy to run machines. Energy sources are divided into two parts-
  (1) Conventional energy sources like coal (thermal power) mineral oil (petroleum), hydro power and molecular power.(2) Non-conventional or alternative sources of energy such as solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, bio gas etc.Two types of energy sources are available in Rajasthan. The state has progressed in the development of energy resources in the last decade and the present government is also paying a lot of attention to the energy production growth. A brief explanation of the traditional and non-conventional energy resources of Rajasthan can be explained by the state of the present form and development of the energy resources.CoalCoal is the primary and primary source of energy, which has been used since ancient times. Currently coal is used to produce thermal energy. Rajasthan state is poor with the availability of coal and only lignite type coal is obtained here. It is also called brown sugar. It contains 45 to 55 percent of carbon and gives more smoke, so it does not have industrial use.
 Lignite coal is obtained in Rajasthan's Palana area of ​​Bikaner district. Apart from Palana, there is also coal in Khari, Chaneri, Ganga Sarovar, Mundh, Barsingar etc. About 56,000 tonnes of coal is collected annually in Bikaner area. There are ternary coal deposits in the area and there are over 6 m thick coal mines. Here the coal mining coupak is removed from the purification method, then it is sent to the use of thermal power plants etc. According to an estimate, about 20 million tonnes of coal reserves are estimated in the area. In addition to Bikaner by major salient moments, lignite deposits have also been found in Nagaur and Barmer districts.
Thermal powerElectricity produced by coal is called thermal power. This requires a good quality coal which is not available in Rajasthan. Therefore, it has to be called from other states. In Rajasthan state, adequate attention is being given on the thermal power generation and currently the thermal power generation is being produced from Kota Super Thermal, Suratgarh Heat Project and Chhabra Thermal and some other schemes are under construction.
  Kota Super Thermal Power Project started in 1978. In its first phase unit, January, 1983 and second phase unit started power generation in July, 1983. Its production capacity and capacity of the units are being gradually increasing. Production started from its seventh unit in August 2009. At present, Kota is providing 630 MW of thermal power, which is likely to increase further.
  Suratgarh thermal power project is the principal power project of Rajasthan. It has been set up in Suratgarh of Ganganagar district. Currently, 6 units are producing electricity, each has a capacity of 250 MW. Chhabra Thermal Power Project- Electricity generation started in September, 2009 from the first unit of thermal power project in Chhabra town of Baram district. Electricity production has started from its second unit.Rajasthan also receives electricity from Satpura electric house. This is a composite thermal powerhouse of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Rajasthan receives 125 MW of power from this.State government is committed to thermal power generation. The special efforts being done in this regard are:♥ Installation of a 60 MW capacity thermal power house in the Palan area of ​​Bikaner.♥ The establishment of two units of 420 MW capacity in Barsingpur, Bikaner is to be completed by Neyveli Lignite.♥ The work of thermal gas power project in Dhaulpur is in progress.♥ Suratgarh and Chhabra thermal power houses have been announced for making 'Super Critical'♥ Construction of thermal power generation center of a super critical category is proposed in Banswara.♥ The work of two units of six to six hundred MW on the Kalisindh river in Jhalawar is in progress.
Mineral oil / petroleum and natural gasMineral oil or petrolium is the compound of hydrocarbons which are found in the sedimentary spaces in specific places and with the natural gas emits. From the ephemeral and magnetic survey of the Rajasthan moment, it became clear that there could be mineral oil and gas reserves in the western region of Rajasthan. Based on this, the search of petroleum was started here. Oil and Natural Gas Commission started the excavation work on Bharti Tiba in Jaisalmer under the supervision of French experts. First in 1996, gas was released in 'Kamali Tal' near Manihari Tiba in north-west of Jaisalmer.
 In many areas of Jaisalmer and in the Barmer-Sanchor basin, the company has explored the oil reserves in Barmer area of ​​Barmer with joint efforts of Cairn Company Shell and Oil and Natural Gas Commission. With this, the way to get raw mineral oil from Rajasthan's petroleum reserves opened up. Barat well alone alone can get fifty thousand barrels of crude oil per day. Thus, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Assam have become the third state to produce petroleum. In addition to the Bayitas, the reserves of oil have been detected in the city, Kosala, Gudha, Barmer Hill and Fatehgarh. The company estimates that there is a reserve of 45 million to 110 million barrels of oil in the Beetu-Kawas block. Similarly, the high quality oil reserves were found in the Gudha Malani region. Experts say that after the Bombay High and Godavari Basin, the country's largest oil reserves can be stored in this region. Here not only is the oil but the unique reservoir of natural gas. Currently the Cairn Company and India's ONGC Has started the work of extracting petroleum. On August 29, 2009, the Prime Minister dedicated Mangala processing Terminal to the nation. With this, the work of oil production started here. The oil produced here is being refined by taking it to Gujarat. Efforts are also being made to install oil refinery in Rajasthan.
Gas based power projectAnta Power Project has been started under the gas based power project in Rajasthan. The first unit of gas based powerhouse in the town of Anta in Kota district, whereby its capacity will double. Started on January 21, 1989. This unit produces 88 MW of electricity, though its total capacity is 413 MW.
  Similarly, the plan to set up two plants based on Bombay High Gas is in Sawai Madhopur and Banswara. Each of them has a capacity of 400 MW. The Central Government has approved these schemes.Hydro electricityHydro power is currently the source of major energy of Rajasthan. Although the natural conditions of the state are not suitable for hydroelectric production, about 40 percent of the power supply in the state is received from hydro power only. In Rajasthan where power is produced by creating obstruction on the rivers of the state, electricity is also obtained from other states.

  The state's major hydro projects are as follows:1. Chambal Project - This is a collective scheme of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Under this, three dams - Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar have been built for power generation. On which hydroelectricity is produced from installed electrical planets. There is a conservator of 23 MW four and 27 megawatt on Gandhi Sagar. Rana Pratap Sagar has four compartments, each of which has 43 MW capacity. Similarly, Jawahar Sagar has three units of 35 MW capacity.2. Bhakra-Nangal Scheme - This is a project established on Bhakra-Nagal in Punjab. Electricity is provided to the districts of Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Churu and Bikaner districts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan has 168.5 MW of power from this scheme.3. Mahi Power Project- Electricity is produced from power houses installed on dam built on the Mahi river in Banswara district. Its first and second unit provides 140 MW power to the state.4. Vyas Project - This is joint project of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana. This project has four units, each with a capacity of 165 MW. Rajasthan receives 408 MW of electricity from this project.5. Indira Gandhi Canal Project- Though the project is basically irrigation project, but many hydropower houses have been installed on it, in which 22 thousand kilowatt electricity is produced. Two of them on Puja, two on Suratgarh and one electric house on Charanwali scheme. Three mini hydel plants are also being constructed on Anupgarh branch. Two of them have been completed.

 In addition to the above mentioned power projects, Narmada-Valley plan will get 100 MW power from Rajasthan, which will be used in Sirohi, Jalore, Barmer districts. Some other minor water power schemes in the state are also under consideration.Nuclear EnergyDevelopment of nuclear energy in India has been started to rate energy shortage. First of all, the Atomic Center was established in Tarapur and Dashera Center was started as 'Rajasthan Atomic Power Project'. It was established at the place called Rawatbhata, which is in Chittorgarh district. This project was created and managed by Indians and by design and initial engineering work by Kanada scientists.
 Rajasthan Atomic Power Project is the first such project of India which is run by natural uranium, heavy water and pollution. All atomic tools in this center are kept in the specially made circular reactor building made of concrete, with a radius of 42 meters. Its first unit started on August 11, 1972, with capacity of 400 MW. At present, its 6 units are getting power generation and construction work of 7th and 8th unit is being started.Electricity generation and consumption in RajasthanPower generation in Rajasthan is continuously increasing. Power is purchased from other states due to higher consumption of hydroelectric thermal power, gas and atomic power after supply in the state. The electricity availability table from various sources in the state is clear-Table Availability of electricity from various sources in Rajasthan (2006-07)Production Type Total Power Generation (in one million kilowatt)1. Power generation
 (A) thermal 16768.48
 (B) Hydro Power 32427.1
 (C) 358.80 by gas2. Inter-State Projects 12084.85
 Part of Rajasthan
 And electricity purchased
 Total available for delivery 32454.85
 ElectricitySource: Statistical Abstracts, Rajasthan-2009, p.225

 Power consumption in Rajasthan is on the rise, because agriculture, industry, business establishments and domestic use are increasingly becoming more.
  Another specialty of power distribution in Rajasthan is to provide electricity in rural areas, that is, adequate attention is being given on rural electrification. According to the available data, 39810 villages have been delivered to more than 222 state and electricity is increasing every year. Its aim is to reach more electricity in rural areas by reaching out to electricity.
Non-conventional or alternative sources of energy
  Decreasing growth in the way of energy and lack of availability in its proportion is a worldwide problem today. A solution to this energy crisis provides energy by developing non-conventional energy sources, namely solar energy, wind power, tidal energy, biomass energy, bio gas etc. This is also necessary because conventional sources like coal, petroleum, nuclear fuel are the resources that are not endorsed. Whereas non-conventional sources are circulated by nature, which is often possible to be used. One of their specialties is that the environment is not polluted by them.

 Keeping in view the energy crisis in India, the focus is on the development of non-conventional energy sources. Special efforts are also being made in this direction in Rajasthan. For this, the State Government constituted the 'Rajasthan Energy Development Agency' (TMC) on January 21, 1985, whose purpose is to coordinate the development of non-conventional energy sources in the state. High potential for the development of non-conventional sources of energy in Rajasthan is the use of particularly solar power, wind energy, besides the use of bio-gas.
solar energySolar energy, the energy received from the sun, is a continuous source of energy. Rajasthan has immense potential of solar power because the sky remains clean throughout the year and the heat of the sun keeps getting there. Solar energy can be used in domestic work, in agriculture and industries. It can be used for light lighting, pulling water from wells, drying agricultural commodities and making food besides cold storage, and heating water. With this, it is possible to use energy in cottage industries too. Solar energy is not used directly, but 'Solar collector' is used for this collection. The project of a 30 MW solar thermal power generation system in Jodhpur was developed with the technology developed by the World Environment Fund, whose aim is to demonstrate the utility of solar energy. Photovoltaic techniques are used to obtain light from solar energy. Energy-powered pumps are installed with light-light lights. In Rajasthan, many rural areas have been installed in solar lights, in which border area is also included. The main problem in solar power is its high cost. Although the government grants it, the cost is high. Solar energy in Rajasthan is, of course, a source of energy that will help in reducing the energy shortage in the future.

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pavan oorja
pavan oorja arthaat havaon dvaara oorja praapt karana sor oorja ke samaan prakrti pradatt hai tatha vishv ke anek bhaagen mein aur ab bhaarat mein bhee isaka saphalataapoorvak prayog anek sthaanon par kiya ja raha hai. inamen raajasthaan bhee ek raajy hai jahaan pavan oorja ka vikaas sambhav hai tatha is disha mein mahatvapoorn kadam bhee uthaaye ja rahe hai.
pavan oorja praapt karane hetu ‘pavan chakkee’ laga kar ise vaayu se parichalit kiya jaata hai aur usase utpann shakti ka ekatr kar janaretar chalaane, pampaset chalaane, vidyut vyavastha aadi mein upayog mein liya jaata hai. raajasthaan mein visheshakar pashchimee raajasthaan mein isaka vikaas sarvaadhik kiya ja sakata hai kyonki yahaan vaayu kee gati 20 se 40 kimee. hotee hai. kendreey sarakaar ne indira gaandhee nahar kshetr mein chaare aur charaagaah vikaas hetu pavan chakkiyon se oorja praapt karane ka kaaryakram banaaya hai. isee prakaar taata enarjee risarch insteetyoot, dillee ne raajasthaan mein pavan oorja vikaas hetu deerghakaalin yojana taiyaar kee hai. raajy mein maarch, 2000 mein pavan oorja vidyut utpaadan kee neeti ghoshit kee gaee. is neeti ke tahat saarvajanik evan nijee kshetr mein pavan oorja kee kramashah 6 aur 8 pariyojanaon mein vidyut utpaadan praarambh ho gaya hai.

raajy mein pavan oorja vikaas kee nimn yojanaayen ullekhaneey hai-

saarvajanijak kshetr mein:
(1) jaisalamer mein 2 megaavaat kee pahalee pavan oorja pariyojana agast, 1999 mein raajasthaan stet paavar koraporeshan ne praarambh kee.
(2) chittaudagadh jile mein devagadh graam mein joon, 2000 mein 2.25 megaavaat pavan oorja pariyojana praarambh kee gaee.
(3) jaudhapur jile ke phalaudee mein 2.10 megaavaat kee pavan oorja pariyojana ka praarambh maarch, 2001 mein kiya gaya.
(4) jaisalamer ke badaabaag mein 4.9 megaavaat ka pavan oorja sanyantr lagaaya gaya.
(5) jaudhapur ke mathaaniya graam mein 140 megaavaat kshamata kee ekeekrt aur chakreey pariyojana sthaapit kee gaee.

nijee kshetr mein
raajasthaan mein nijee kshetr mein pavan oorja ke liye gel kaalaanee indastreej li., indaur ne tatha vishaal grup ahamadaabaad dvaara pavan oorja sanyatr lagaakar vidyut utpaadan kiya ja raha hai. nijee kshetr mein any pariyojanaon ko sthaapit karane kee yojana hai.

baayo gais
baayo gais pashuon ka gobar, khetihar apashisht aadi se taiyaar kee jaatee hai. isake liye ek saadhaaran sanyatr lagaaya jaata hai usamen ye apashisht daal diye jaate hai, usase jo gais banatee hai usaka upayog ghareloo eedhan, laiten jalaane aadi tatha 100 kilovaat tak ke vidyut upakaran chalaane mein kiya ja sakata hai. raajasthaan ke graameen achalon mein jahaan gobar tatha krshi apashisht bahutaayat se hota hai vahaan ye sanyatr lagaaye ja rahe hai. raajy mein pachaas hajaar se bhee adhik baayongais sanyatr lagaaye ja chuke hai. is kaary mein kendr sarakaar raashtreey baayon gais vikaas yojana ke antargat raajy sarakaar ko sahaayata detee hai.

any strot
uparyu kt varnit vaikalpik stroton ke atirikt nagareey evan krshi apashisht se oorja praapt kee ja sakatee hai. nagaron mein pratidin nikalane vaale kooda-karakat se vidyut utpaadan hetu paalee aur baalotara mein 25 megaavaat kshamata kee pariyojana lagaee gaee hai. kota ke nikat krshi apashisht se vidyut utpaadan yojana ke atirikt anek any prastaavon par kaary chal raha hai. ant mein yah kah sakate hai ki raajasthaan mein yadyapi oorja stroton kee kamee hai, kintu oorja ke uchit upayog tatha oorja ke gair-paramparaagat stroton ka adhik se adhik upayog kar is kamee ko dar kiya ja sakata hai.

1. raajasthaan mein paramaanu oorja kendr kahaan sthit hai?
(a) sooratagadh (ba) raavatabhaata
(sa) chhabada (da) barasinhapur
2. raajasthaan ka praakrtik gais par aadhaarit vidyutagrh kahaan hai?
(a) barasingapur (ba) palaana (sa) anta (da) phalaudee
3. inamen se kaun-sa taapeey vidyut kendr nahin hai?
(a) kota (ba) raavatabhaata (sa) sooratagadh (da) chhabada
4. pavan oorja ke vikaas kee upayukt dashaayen raajasthaan ke kis kshetr mein sarvaadhik hai?
(a) pashchimee raajasthaan (ba) poorvee raajasthaan
(sa) dakshinee raajasthaan (da) haadautee kshetr
5. baadamer jile ke kis kshetr se kachcha khanij tel nikaala ja raha hai.
(a) bayaatoo (ba) bolottara (sa) gudhaamalaanee (da) raamagadh
6. raajy mein gair-paramparaagat kis oorja strot ke vikaas kee sarvaadhik sambhaavana hai?
(a) baayo gais (ba) saur-oorja
(sa) pavan oorja (da) bhoo-taapeey oorja

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सी के साथ राजस्थान में पैट्रोलियम के भण्डारों से कच्चा खनिज तेल निकलाने का रास्ता खुलगया। अकेले बायतू कुएं से प्रतिदिन पचास हजार बैरल कच्चा तेल प्राप्त किया जा सकता है।इस प्रकार राजस्थान, गुजरात और असम के पश्चात् पैट्रोलियम उत्पादन करने वाला तीसरा राज्य बन गया है। बायतू के अतिरिक्त नगर, कोसलू, गुढ़ा, बाड़मेर हिल, फतहगढ़ में भी तेल के भण्डारों का पता लगाया गया है। कम्पनी का अनुमान है कि बायतू-कवास ब्लाक में 45 करोड़ से 110 करोड़ बैरल तेल का भण्डार है। इसी प्रकार गुढ़ा मलानी क्षेत्र में उच्च गुणवत्ता वाला तेल का भण्डार मिला है। विषेशज्ञों का कहना है कि बोम्बे हाई और गोदावरी बेसिन के पश्चात् इस क्षत्र में देश का सबसे बड़ा तेल का भण्डार हो सकता है। यहाँ न केवल तेल अपितु प्राकृतिक गैस का अपूर्व भण्डार है। वर्तमान में यहाँ केयर्न कम्पनी तथा भारत की ओ.एन.जी.सी. ने पैट्रोलियम निकालने का कार्य प्रारम्भ कर दिया है। 29 अगस्त, 2009 को प्रधानमंत्री ने मंगला प्रोसेसिंग टर्मिलन राष्ट्र को समर्पित किया। इसी के साथ यहाँ तेल उत्पादन का कार्य प्रारम्भ हो गया। यहाँ उत्पादित तेल को गुजरात में ले जाकर शोधन किया जा रहा। यद्यपि तेल शौधक संयन्त्र (रिफायनरी) राजस्थान में लगाने के प्रयत्न भी किये जा रहे हैं।

Wind powerWind energy, ie energy obtained by the wind, is given similar nature to solar energy and in many parts of the world and now in India it has been successfully used in many places. Among them, Rajasthan is also a state where development of wind energy is possible and important steps are also being taken in this direction.
  To achieve wind energy, it is engineered by adding 'wind mill' and the power generated from it is collected and used in running generators, running pumpsets, electric system etc. It can be most developed in Rajasthan in Visheshkar, West Bengal, because the speed of the wind is 20 to 40 km. it occurs. Central Government has planned to get energy from wind mills for fodder and grassland development in Indira Gandhi Canal area. Similarly, Tata Energy Research Institute, Delhi has prepared long term plan for wind energy development in Rajasthan. The state has declared the policy of wind power generation in March 2000. Under this policy, the progress of wind power in the public and private sector: 6 and 8 projects have started production.

 The following schemes of wind energy development in the state are notable -In the public sector:(1) The first wind power project of 2 MW in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan State Power Corporation started in August 1999.(2) 2.25 MW wind energy project was started in Deogarh village in Chittaurgarh district in June 2000.(3) 2.10 MW wind power project was started in Phalodi in Jodhpur district in March 2001.(4) A wind power plant of 4.9 megawatts was installed in Jaisalmer's Bari Bagh.(5) Integrated and cyclic project of 140 MW capacity was installed in Mathaniya village of Jodhpur.In the private sectorElectricity generation is being done by installing GAIL Kalani Industries Limited, Indore and Vishal Group Ahmedabad for wind power in private sector in Rajasthan. There is a plan to set up other projects in the private sector.Bio gasBio gas is prepared from cow dung, agricultural waste etc. For this, a simple plant is put in it, these badges are put in it, the gas that is formed from it can be used in domestic fuel, light burning etc. and running power equipment up to 100 kW. These plants are being installed in the rural areas of Rajasthan where dung and agricultural waste are abundant. In the state more than fifty thousand Baigas has been installed. In this work, the Central Government gives assistance to the State Government under National Bio-Gas Development Scheme.Other sourcesIn addition to the above mentioned sources, energy can be obtained from urban and agricultural waste. In the cities, a 25 MW capacity project has been set up in Pali and Balotra for the generation of waste from the waste daily in the cities. Work is being done on several other proposals in addition to the power failure project near Kota near Kota. Finally, in Rajasthan, although there is a shortage of energy sources, but this reduction can be done using the proper use of energy and the maximum use of non-conventional sources of energy.1. Where is the Atomic Energy Center located in Rajasthan?
 (A) Suratgarh (B) Rawatbhata
 (C) Chhabra (D) Barasinhpur2. Where is the natural gas based powerhouse of Rajasthan?
  (A) Barsingpur (B) Palana (S) Anta (D) Phalodi3. Which of these is not a thermal power station?
 (A) Kota (B) Rawatbhata (c) Suratgarh (D) Chhabra4. Appropriate conditions for wind energy development in which area of ​​Rajasthan is highest?
 (A) West Bengal (b) East Rajasthan
  (S) Southern Rajasthan (D) Harapati region5. The raw mineral oil is being extracted from which area of ​​Barmer district.
 (A) Baitu (B) Bolojtara (c) Gudamalani (D) Ramgarh6. Which non-conventional energy source is most likely to develop in the state?
 (A) Bio-gas (B) Solar energy
  (C) Wind energy (d) Geothermal energy

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