physiography of Rajasthan

 physiography of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest state on the basis of the territory of the Republic of India. It is Pakistan in the west, Gujarat in south-west, Madhya Pradesh in south-east, Punjab (India) in the north, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana in the north-east. The area of ​​the state is 3,42,239 square kilometers (1,32,139 square miles). As per 2011 census, Rajasthan has a literacy rate of 66.11%.Jaipur is the capital of the state. In the geographical features, the Thar Desert in the west and the end of the Ghaggar River is located. The major Aravali range in the ancient categories of the world is the only mountain range of Rajasthan, which is the center of tourism, Mount Abu and the world famous Dilwara Temple. There are two tiger sanctuaries, Ranthambore and Sariska in eastern Rajasthan and the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, which has been developed as a protected-house of storks coming from remote Siberia and large number of locally grown birds.

618/5000

anukram

1 itihaas
1.1 praacheen kaal mein raajasthaan
1.2 raajasthaan ka ekeekaran
2 bhoogol evan raajasthaan ka klik karane yogy maanachitr
3 raajasthaan kee jalavaayu
4 shikshan sansthaan
5 raajasthaan kee mahatvapoorn kala-sanskrti ikaiyaan
6 raajasthaan ke prasiddh sthal
6.1 jayapur
7 baalotara
7.1 bharatapur
7.2 jodhapur
7.3 savaee maadhopur
8 udyog
8.1 sootee vastr udyog
8.2 cheenee udyog
8.3 seement udyog
8.4 kaanch udyog
8.5 oon udyog
8.6 udhog==
9 rangaee chhapaee /vasrt udhog==
10 sandarbh
11 inhen bhee dekhen
12 baaharee kadiyaan

Sequence

    1 history
        1.1 In ancient times Rajasthan
        1.2 Integration of Rajasthan
    Clickable map of 2 geography and Rajasthan
    3 Climate of Rajasthan
    4 educational institutions
    5 Important Art Culture Factories of Rajasthan
    6 Famous Places of Rajasthan
        6.1 Jaipur
    7 Balotra
        7.1 Bharatpur
        7.2 Jodhpur
        7.3 Sawai Madhopur
    8 industries
        8.1 Cotton Textile Industry
        8.2 Sugar industry
        8.3 Cement Industry
        8.4 Glass industry
        8.5 wool industry
        8.6 industries ==
    9 dyeing printing / expansion industry ==
    10 References
    11 See also
    12 External links
 

1967/5000

praacheen kaal mein raajasthaan
meena raaja aamer (jayapur) sahit raajasthaan ke pramukh bhaagon ke praarambhik shaasak the. praacheen samay mein raajasthaan mein meena vansh ke raajaon ka shaasan tha. sanskrt mein matsy raajy ka rgved mein ullekh kiya gaya tha. baad mein bheel aur meena, (videshee logon) jo synthian, hepthalite ya any madhy eshiyaee guton ke saath aaye the, mishrit hue. meena raaja ambar (jayapur raaj) sahit raajasthaan ke pramukh bhaagon ke praarambhik shaasak the. 12veen sadee tak raajasthaan ke bhaag par gurjaron ka raajy raha hai. gujaraat tatha raajasthaan ka adhikaansh bhaag gurjaratra (gurjaron se rakshit desh) ke naam se jaana jaata tha.[4][5][6] gurjar pratihaaron ne 300 saal tak poore uttaree-bhaarat ko arab aakraantaon se bachaaya tha. is kaaran inhen raashtr rakshak veer gurjar bhee kaha jaata hai![7] baad mein jab raajapoot jaati ne is raajy ke vividh bhaagon par apana kabja jama liya to un bhaagon ka naamakaran apane-apane vansh, kshetr kee pramukh bolee athava sthaan ke anuroop kar diya. ye raajy the- udayapur, doongarapur, baansavaada, prataapagadh, jodhapur, beekaaner, kishanagadh, (jaalor) sirohee, kota, boondee, jayapur, alavar, bharatapur, karaulee, jhaalaavaad aur tonk.[8] britishakaal mein raajasthaan raajapootaana naam se jaana jaata tha. raaja mahaaraana prataap apanee asadhaaran raajyabhakti aur shaury ke liye jaane jaate hain. in raajyon ke naamon ke saath-saath inake kuchh bhoo-bhaagon ko sthaaneey evan bhaugolik visheshataon ke parichaayak naamon se bhee pukaara jaata raha hai. par tathy yah hai ki raajasthaan ke adhikaansh tatkaaleen kshetron ke naam vahaan bolee jaane vaalee pramukhatam boliyon par hee rakhe gae the. udaaharanaarth dhoondhaadee-bolee ke ilaakon ko dhoondhaad (jayapur) kahate hain. mevaatee bolee vaale nikatavartee bhoo-bhaag alavar ko mevaat, udayapur kshetr mein bolee jaane vaalee boleemevaadee ke kaaran udayapur ko mevaad, brajabhaasha-baahuly kshetr ko braj, maaravaadee bolee ke kaaran beekaaner-jodhapur ilaake ko maaravaad aur vaagadee bolee par hee doongarapur-baansavaada adi ko vaagad kaha jaata raha hai. doongarapur tatha udayapur ke dakshinee bhaag mein praacheen 56 gaanvon ke samooh ko ""chhappan"" naam se jaanate hain. maahee nadee ke tateey bhoo-bhaag ko koyal tatha ajamer ke paas vaale kuchh pathaaree bhaag ko uparamaal kee sangya dee gaee hai

Rajasthan in ancient timesMeena was the initial ruler of the main parts of Rajasthan, including King Amer (Jaipur). In ancient times, Rajasthan was ruled by the rulers of the Meena dynasty. In Sanskrit, the fishery state was mentioned in Rigveda. Later, Bhil and Meena, (foreigners) who came with Cynthian, Hepthalite or other central Asian groups, were mixed. Meena was the initial ruler of the main parts of Rajasthan including Amber (Jaipur Raj). Until the 12th century, there has been a reign of Gujjars on the part of Rajasthan. Most part of Gujarat and Rajasthan was known as Gurjaratra (a protected country by criminals). [4] [5] [6] Gurjar prataharos had saved entire northern India from Arab invaders for 300 years. That is why they are also called Nation protector Veer Gurjar! [7] Later, when Rajput castes take possession of the various parts of this state, then those names should be named according to their respective dynasty, region's main quote or place. Gave. These states were Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Kishangarh, (Jalore) Sirohi, Kota, Bundi, Jaipur, Alwar, Bharatpur, Karauli, Jhalawar and Tonk. [8] In the British period, Rajasthan was known as 'Rajputana'. King Maharana Pratap is known for his unimpeachable patriotism and bravery. Along with the names of these states, some of these lands have been called by the names of the local and geographic features. But the fact is that the names of most of the areas of Rajasthan were kept on the top dialects spoken there. For example, the areas of pre-bidi are called Dhandhar (Jaipur). Due to the quote 'Mewat', which is spoken in 'Mewat', 'Mewat', 'Bhi', 'Bhiwaj', 'Marwari' due to 'Mewad' in Udaipur, 'Bewangar-Jodhpur' Dungarpur-Banswada Adi has been called 'Wagon' only on 'Marwar' and 'Vagdi'. In the southern part of Dungarpur and Udaipur, the group of ancient 56 villages is known by the name "Chhapna". The coastal terrain of the Mahi river has been called 'Kokal' and some plateau parts near Ajmer have been called 'Upmalam'.

1911/5000

raajasthaan ka ekeekaran
raajasthaan bhaarat ka ek mahatvapoorn praant hai. yah 30 maarch 1949 ko bhaarat ka ek aisa praant bana, jisamen tatkaaleen raajapootaana kee taakatavar riyaasaten vileen hueen. bharatapur ke jaat shaasak ne bhee apanee riyaasat ke vilay raajasthaan mein kiya tha. raajasthaan shabd ka arth hai: raajaon ka sthaan kyonki yahaan meena,gurjar, raajapoot, maury, jaat aadi ne pahale raaj kiya tha. bhaarat ke sanvaidhaanik-itihaas mein raajasthaan ka nirmaan ek mahatvapoorn upalabdhi thee. british shaasakon dvaara bhaarat ko aajaad karane kee ghoshana karane ke baad jab satta-hastaantaran kee kaaryavaahee shuroo kee, tabhee lag gaya tha ki aajaad bhaarat ka raajasthaan praant banana aur raajapootaana ke tatkaaleen hisse ka bhaarat mein vilay ek doobhar kaary saabit ho sakata hai. aajaadee kee ghoshana ke saath hee raajapootaana ke deshee riyaasaton ke mukhiyaon mein svatantr raajy mein bhee apanee satta barakaraar rakhane kee hod see mach gayee thee, us samay vartamaan raajasthaan kee bhaugaalik sthiti ke najariye se dekhen to raajapootaana ke is bhoobhaag mein kul baees deshee riyaasaten thee. inamen ek riyaasat ajamer-meravaada praant ko chhod kar shesh deshee riyaasaton par deshee raaja mahaaraajaon ka hee raaj tha. ajamer-meravaada praant par british shaasakon ka kabja tha; is kaaran yah to seeghe hee svatantr bhaarat mein aa jaatee, magar shesh ikkees riyaasaton ka vilay hona yaani ekeekaran kar raajasthaan naamak praant banaaya jaana tha. satta kee hod ke chalate yah bada hee doobhar lag raha tha, kyonki in deshee riyaasaton ke shaasak apanee riyaasaton ke svatantr bhaarat mein vilay ko doosaree praathamikata ke roop mein dekh rahe the. unakee maang thee ki ve saalon se khud apane raajyon ka shaasan chalaate aa rahe hain, unhen isaka deerghakaaleen anubhav hai, is kaaran unakee riyaasat ko svatantr raajy ka darja de diya jae. kareeb ek dashak kee oohaapoh ke beech 18 maarch 1948 ko shuroo huee raajasthaan ke ekeekaran kee prakriya kul saat charanon mein ek navambar 1956 ko pooree huee. isamen bhaarat sarakaar ke tatkaaleen deshee riyaasat aur grh mantree saradaar vallabh bhaee patel aur unake sachiv vee॰ pee॰ menan kee bhoomika atyant mahatvapoorn thee. inakee soojhaboojh se hee raajasthaan ke vartamaan svarup ka nirmaan ho saka. raajasthaan mein kul 21 raashtreey raajamaarg gujarate hain.

Rajasthan integrationRajasthan is an important province of India. It became a province of India on March 30, 1949, in which the powerful princely states of the erstwhile Rajputana merged. Jat ruler of Bharatpur had also merged his principality in Rajasthan. The meaning of the word 'Rajasthan' is: 'The place of kings' because here Meena, Gurjar, Rajput, Maurya, Jat etc. had ruled first. Construction of Rajasthan in the constitutional history of India was an important achievement. After the announcement of the liberation of India by the British rulers, when it began the process of transfer of power, it was felt that merger in India of being the independent state of independent India and the then part of Rajputana could prove to be an integral work. With the declaration of independence, the head of Rajputana's princely states had a rivalry to maintain their power even in an independent state, at that time, from the perspective of the geographical position of present day Rajasthan, there were twenty two princely states in this area of ​​Rajputana. . Among these, the princely states of Ajmer-Marwada were ruled by the native King Maharajas on the remaining princely states. The Ajmer-Merwara province was occupied by the British rulers; For this reason, it would have come only in independent India, but the merger of the remaining twenty-one principals, that is, the integration was to be made as 'Rajasthan'. Due to the power of competition, it seemed to be very different, because the princes of these princely states were looking at the merger of independent states of their principals as second priority. They had demanded that they have been running their own states for years, they have a long experience, because of this they have given their state status to 'independent state'. The process of integration of Rajasthan, which began on March 18, 1948, between the roughly one decade of dhupa, was completed in November, 1956 in seven phases. In this, the role of the then Indian state government and the Home Minister Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel and his secretary VP Menon were very important. With the help of these, the present form of Rajasthan could be created. A total of 21 national highways pass in Rajasthan.
 
The shape of Rajasthan is almost postponed. The state is located between 23 3 to 30 12 latitude and 6,930 to 78 17 longitude. In its north is Pakistan, Punjab and Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat in the south, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh in the east and Pakistan in the west.The 480-kilometer long Aravali mountain range from Sirohi to Alwar divides the state into two parts by natural sight. The eastern part of Rajasthan is fertile from the beginning. The average rainfall in this part is 50 cm. 90 cm from Till then. After the construction of Rajasthan, large dams and power houses are built on Chambal and Mahi river, from which irrigation and power facilities have been made available to Rajasthan. There are also medium-sized dams on other rivers, which have thousands of hectare irrigation. In this part, large reservoirs of copper, zinc, asbestos, emeralds, ghee stones and other minerals are found.The western part of the state is part of the country's largest desert "Thar" or "Tharpakar". The average rainfall in this part is 12 cm. 30 cm from Till then. In this part there are rivers like Looni, Bandri, which are often dry except for a few days of rainfall. Prior to the country's independence, the Bikaner state received water from the rivers of Punjab by Ganganahar. After independence Rajasthan became a partner with 52.6 percent water from Ravi and Vyas rivers from the Indus Basin. To bring the water of these rivers into Rajasthan, in 1958, a huge project of 'Rajasthan Canal' (now Indira Gandhi Canal) was started. Drinking water provided by different lift projects from the canal to the city and several villages of Jodhpur, Bikaner, Churu and Barmer districts will be available. Thus, a large portion of the desert of Rajasthan will eventually be converted into a Shia Shyamala land. This view can be seen in many areas like Suratgarh.Rajasthan is also a partner in hydro-power schemes to be built on river Ganga basin. At this time, it is very helpful in the agricultural and industrial development of Bhakra-Nangal and other schemes. Apart from the Rajasthan Canal Project, this part is a dam built on the Jawai River, which not only leads to irrigation in the vast area, but also the drinking water in Jodhpur Nagar. This division has so far been lagging behind industrial vision. But hopefully, in this field, the electricity and water facilities will increase if the industrial development will catch up. In this garden lignite, fullersarth, tungsten, bantonite, gypsum, marble etc. are found in abundance. There are good prospects of getting crude oil in the Jaisalmer area. Recent excavations have shown that there is abundant availability of high quality natural gas in this area too. Now that day is not far, while this part of Rajasthan will also become prosperous.The area of ​​the area is 3.42 lakh sq. Km, which is 10.40 percent of the total area of ​​India. This is India's largest state. In the year 1996-97, the number of villages in the state was 37889 and the number of towns and towns was 222. There are 33 district councils, 235 Panchayat Samities and 9 125 gram panchayats in the state. Municipal corporation 4 and all categories of municipalities are 180.According to the 1991 census, the population of the state was 4.39 crore. Population density per square km is 126. There were 2.30 million males and 2,09 million females. Decade growth rate in the state was 28.44 percent, while in India the average rate was 23.56 percent. Literacy in the state was 38.81 percent. While India's literacy was only 20.8 percent, it was the lowest in other states of the country. In the State, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 17.29 percent and 12.44 percent of the total population of the State, respectively.Climate of RajasthanThe climate of Rajasthan is sub-humid monsoon climate from dry. The western part of Aravali has dry climate with low rainfall, high daily and annual heat, low humidity and strong winds. On the other hand, there is a semi-arid and sub-humid climate in the east of Aravali. The latitudes, the distance from the sea, the elevation of the sea level, the position and direction of the Aravali mountain ranges, the vegetation cover etc. all affect the climate here.