Climate & Soils of Rajasthan
Climate of RajasthanRajasthan has a sub-monsoon climate from the arid dry climate, in the west of Aravali, there is low rainfall, high daily and annual temperature, low humidity, and climatic climatic conditions. The second and the east of Aravali has arsenic and sub-climatic climates.Factors affecting the climate - latitudinal condition, distance from sea level, height from sea level, position and direction of Aravali mountain ranges etc.Key Features of the Climate of Rajasthan -
Primacy of dry and humid climate
Insufficient and erratic rainfall
Precipitation distribution of rain
Most of the rain from June to September
Due to rain deficiency and deficiency, the condition of dry and famine is high.Rajasthan is located in the north of the Cancer Line. Hence the state is situated in the sub-trunk zone. Only a part of Dungarpur and Banswara district is situated in the tropics.The Aravalli mountain ranges have divided Rajasthan into two parts in terms of climate. The Aravalli mountain ranges are not able to hinder the path due to the direction of the Mansoon winds, so the Mansoona Pawan is a straight line and can not show the rain. Thus, the western region of Aravali receives little rainfall due to being a shadow state.When sunlight shines directly on the cancer line, its rays fall flat on Banswara and on the district of Ganganagar. The average annual temperature of Rajasthan is 37 degrees to 38 degrees centigrade.Rajasthan is divided into five parts in terms of climate.
Dry climate region (0-20 cm)
Semi-arid climate region (20-40 cm)
Sub-climatic climatic region (40-60 cm)
Humid climate region (60-80 cm)
Very Wet Climate Territory (80-100 cm
1. DrylandArea - Jaisalmer, Northern Barmer, southern Ganganagar and western part of Bikaner and Jodhpur. Average rainfall - 0-20 cm.2. semi-urban climate regionArea - Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, D. Eastern part of Barmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner and western part of Pali, Jalore, Sikar, Nagaur and Jhusunu.Average rainfall - 20-40 cm.3. Sub-climatic climate regionArea - Eastern part of Alwar, Jaipur, Ajmer, Pali, Jalore, Nagaur and Jhusunu and north-western part of Tonk, Bhilwara and Sirohi.Average rainfall - 40-60 cm.4. Humid climate regionAreas - Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Kota, Bundi, Sawimadhapura, U.P. Udaipur, D.P. Tonk and ChittaurgarhAverage rainfall - 60-80 cm.5. Very Wet Climate TerritoryArea - D.P. Kota, Baran, Jhalawar, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, D.P. Udaipur and Mount Abu region.Average rainfall - 60-80 cm.
FactThe warmest months of Rajasthan are May - June and the cold months are December - January.Rajasthan's warmest and coldest district - ChuruThe highest daily temperature in Rajasthan is in the western region.Rajasthan's highest daily fever with district-JaisalmerRainfall in Rajasthan is 57 cm Whose distribution is between 10 to 100 cm Is between. The uneven distribution of rainfall is due to inadequate and indeterminate amount every year in Rajasthan, due to dry and famine.Rainfall in Rajasthan decreases from south east to northwest. With the Arabian monsoon winds, there is sufficient rainfall in the south and south-eastern districts of the state.34 percent of the total rainfall in the state is in July, 33 percent in the month of August.Most rain at the district level - Jhalawar (100 cm)Minimum rainfall at district level - Jaisalmer (10 cm)The average number of days of rains in Rajasthan is 29.Maximum number of days of rainfall - Jhalawar (40 days), Banswara (38 days)Minimum number of days of rain - Jaisalmer (5 days)Rajasthan's most rainy place - Mount Abu (120-140 cm) is the place where most days of rain (48 days) are found.The number of rainy days increases from north west to south east.The lowest humidity in Rajasthan - in the month of AprilHighest humidity in Rajasthan - in AugustThe highest temperature in Rajasthan - remains in the month of October.The lowest rainfall place - Sam (Jaisalmer) 5 cmRajasthan 50 cm Line splits into two parts. 50 cm The rainfall line is less in the north-west. Whereas in the south east there is more rainfall.This is 50 cm Standard line Aravali Mountain Mala is considered.Jhalawar is the most humid district in Rajasthan and lowest district Jaisalmer. The highest humidity place in Rajasthan is Mount Abu and low humidity Phalodi (Jodhpur).The highest hail month in Rajasthan is March-April and the highest hail is in the north-eastern region and the district with the most hail is Jaipur.Winds in Rajasthan run towards west and southwest.Highest wind speed - June monthSlow wind speed - November monthIn the summer season the air area of west region is less than the eastern region.In the summer, hot winds move from west side which are called Lu. Due to this Lu, the area of low air pressure is formed here. To compensate for this low air pressure, the air comes from the second area (from the high barrels), which comes up with a lot of dust and mud, which is called a storm.Highest number of thunderstorms - Sriganganagar (27 days)Minimum number of thunderstorms - Jhalawar (3 days)In the northern parts of Rajasthan, the dusted bases are in the month of June and in the southern parts of May month.In Rajasthan, there is more tufan (typhoon + rain) than in the west.
HumidityThe amount of water vapor present in the air is called humidity. Relative humidity is lowest in March-April and highest in July-August.LuThe dry and extremely hot air that runs in the desert region is called Lu.The temperature decreases with elevation from the sea level. This normal rate of occurrence is 165 m 1 degree at the height of Gr. is.The decrease in temperature in the south-eastern side of the north-western part of Rajasthan is visible.According to the climate classification of Dr.Bladimir Kopen, Trivartha, Thornewate, Rajasthan was divided into 4 climatic states.
Aw tropical wet climate region
BShw semi-arctic arid climate region
BWhw tropical dry climate region
Cwg Sub-humid Climate Region
Rajasthan has been divided into the following ten climate provinces in terms of agriculture.
Dry western plains
Irrigated northern western plains
Dry partial irrigated western plains
End fluid
Lunny basin
Eastern Meadan (Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Karauli District)
Semi arid climate region
Sub-humid climate region
Humid climate region
Very humid climate regionThere are three types of seasons found in the study of climate in Rajasthan: -
Summertime: (from March to mid-June)
Rainy Season: (from mid-June to september)
Winter: (November to February)summer seasonRajasthan has summer season from March to mid-June. It has the highest heat in the months of May and June. Humidity ends in excess heat. As a result the air goes up lightly. Therefore, the area of low air pressure is created in Rajasthan, as a result of which high air pressure comes from low fluctuation of air and the speed of the storm continues in summer.Rainy SeasonRajasthan has a rainy season from mid June to September.There are three types of monsoons in Rajasthan.1. Bay of Bengal monsoonThis monsoon enters Rajasthan from the eastern direction. Due to the entry from the eastern direction, monsoon winds are known as Puravaiyans. This monsoon rains in Rajasthan, which is the rainfall in the northern, north-eastern, south-eastern regions of Rajasthan with this monsoon.2. The Arabian Sea MonsoonThis monsoon enters the south-western direction of Rajasthan, it does not make much rain in the monsoon rajasthan because it goes out parallel to Aravali ranges. Rajasthan's Aravali ranges are spread from south-west to north-east. If the state of Aravali is extended from north-west to south-east in the state, then Rajasthan has the highest area of rainfall.The first monsoon of the Arabian Sea enters Rajasthan3. Mediterranean monsoonThis monsoon enters Rajasthan from the western direction. Due to the entry from the western direction, this monsoon is known by the nickname of the monsoon of western disturbances. This monsoon has rain in the north-west region of Rajasthan. This monsoon mainly rains in the winter. Rainfall in winter is called Maavath in the local language. This rain is most beneficial for the wheat crop. These raindrops are known as the golden drops or the goldsmiths of gold that are known as bulls.winter seasonThere is a cold season from February to February in Rajasthan. In these four months it is the coldest winter in January.In the northern part of Rajasthan due to cyclones in the Mediterranean Sea, there is rain. Which is called "Mout / Maath" This rain occurs in the month of Magh. Winter Rainfall - also called Golden Drop (Amrit Boonde). It is beneficial for Ravi's crop.Winds in the state often run west and north-west
The rainThe highest rainfall in Rajasthan is from the southwest monsoon winds, and the second place is the monsoon of Bay of Bengal, third place the monsoon of the Arabian Sea, the last place is the monsoon of the Mediterranean Sea.Storm namesComing from North - Uttara, Uttad, Dharod, DharauComing from the South - LuckauComing from East - Purvaiya, Purnai, Purva, AagutiComing from the west - Pichavai, Pachhau, Pichwa, Purnu.otherMiddle East - SanjariFrom the middle of the East-South - Rip / EelFrom the middle of south-west - Samandari / SamudriFrom the middle of the north-west - the sunDaily speed / rotation speedEarth leaned 23 1/2 degrees on its axis It completes a cycle of 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with a move of 1610 km / hour east from west on its axis. This speed is called rotational speed or daily speed, due to this it is night and day.Annual speed / rotation speedIn order to circumambulate the Sun, 365 days, 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds, it is called the Earth's annual motion or rotation speed. The time involved is called solar year. The change of season on the earth, due to its bending on its axis and changes in its position relative to the sun i.e. due to the annual speed. Due to the annual speed, the Earth is small day and night.During the revolution of the earth on 21 March and 23 September, the rays of the sun fall directly on the equator, and consequently the duration of the night is equal on the whole earth.
EquinoxWhen the ray of sun sign falls flat in the ground, then this condition is called equinox. There are two equinoxes in the year.On 21st March Basant equinox and on 23rd September Autumn equinoxesIon23 1/20 from the northern latitude 23 1/20 in the middle of the southern latitudes, where in the year sometimes the rays of sunlight flick directly, it is called ion, it is two.Northern Ion (Uttarayanan) - 0 latitude between 23 1/20 north latitudeSouth Asian Ion (Dakshinayan) - 0 latitude to 23 1/20 between the southern latitude.IonantWhere the ion ends. It has twoEnd of Northernion (Uttarayanant) - 23 1/20 north latitude / Cancer line ends on June 21, the end of northern ion.End of southern ion - 23 1/20 on southern latitude / Makar line is dakshin on 22nd December.On the 21st of the revolution of the Earth, the rays of the Sun remain perpendicular on the Cancer line, and in the Northern Hemisphere, day and night are small and hot summer, whereas in the southern hemisphere sunlight rays due to rainy days, the nights are big and autumn is.FactThe largest day of the Northern Hemisphere - 21 JuneThe largest night of the Southern Hemisphere - 21 JuneThe smallest night of the Northern Hemisphere - 21 JuneThe smallest day of the Southern Hemisphere - 21 JuneOn December 22, during the revolution of the Earth, the sun's rays on the Makar Line remain perpendicular, and in the southern hemisphere, the days are large, the nights are small and summer, whereas in the northern hemisphere, the rays of sunshine due to rain fall due to daytime, large nights and autumn it occurs.FactThe largest day of the Southern Hemisphere - December 22The largest night of the Northern Hemisphere - December 22The smallest night of the Southern Hemisphere - December 22The smallest day of the Northern Hemisphere - December 22GauntThe middle part of any two latitudes is called the continent.GoreThe middle part of any two longitude is called Gore.India is located in two troupes.Tropics and temperate zoneRajasthan is located in the sub-tropic zone near the tropics.MonsoonThe word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word mausoleum. Which literally means wind direction in special weather.Gym / Southwest MonsoonIn the summer when the rays of the Sun form straight in the northern hemisphere. So here the lower air pressure area is formed. While the Sun's rays in the southern hemisphere are due to rain fall due to winter and the air pressure remains high. Therefore the wind moves towards the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere.Due to India's position being peninsular, this monsoon wind, which comes from Southwest, divides into two branches.1. Arabian Sea Branch 2. Bay of Bengal BranchThe earliest monsoon's Arabian Sea branch in India is active in India. On average, the Gulf Coast of Malabar Beach on 1 June, the Arabian Sea branch of Monsoon is active.noteThe summer monsoon in India is first activated on the Andaman Nicobar islands (Great Nicobar, Indira Point).The first Arab monsoon branch of the summer monsoon is active in Rajasthan.The highest rainfall in India and Rajasthan is from the Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon.The winter monsoon in the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu has this rainfall. The country receiving the highest rainfall from the winter monsoon - China.
FactWorld's Hottest Place - Al-Aziziya (Libya) Sahara DesertIndia's Hottest State - RajasthanIndia's hottest place - Phalodi (Jodhpur)Rajasthan's Hottest District - ChuruThe warmest place in Rajasthan - Phalodi (Jodhpur)The World's Coolest Venue - Bakhowans (Russia)India's coldest state - Jammu and KashmirThe coldest place in India - Iron (-46)Rajasthan's Coolest District - ChuruThe coldest place in Rajasthan - Mount Abu (Sirohi)The most humble place in the world - Mausin Ram (Meghalaya) IndiaIndia's most humid state - KeralaThe most humble place in India - Mausin Ram (Meghalaya)Rajasthan's most wet district - JhalawarThe most humble place in Rajasthan - Mount AbuWorld's Most Rainy Place - Mosin Rama (Meghalaya)India's Rainiest Place - Mosin Rama (Meghalaya)India's Most Rainfall State - KeralaRajasthan's most rainforest location - Mount AbuRajasthan's most rainy district - JhalawarThe World's Worst Location - WakauyaanIndia's driest state - RajasthanThe driest place of India - Leh (Jammu-Kashmir)The driest district of Rajasthan - JaisalmerThe driest place of Rajasthan - Sam (Jaisalmer) and Phalod (Jodhpur)Location of the lowest rain in the world - BakhouansThe lowest rainfall state in India - PunjabThe lowest rain in India - LehThe lowest rainfall in Rajasthan - JaisalmerThe lowest rainfall place in Rajasthan - Sam (Jaisalmer)India's Fastest State - RajasthanRajasthan's highest temperature district (annual) - ChuruRajasthan's Most Temperated District (Daily) - JaisalmerPlotless area of Rajasthan - Sam (Jaisalmer)Siberia called the cold wave in Rajasthan due to the cold air and the Himalayan glacier - the wintersHot winds in the desert of Thar in summer - LuRajasthan's most washed roads - in GanganarPalan in Rajasthan - The southern and southern eastern parts are found to be due to excessive cold.With heavy winds in the south Rajasthan, which has a clear rainfall - cyclone rainThe entrance of monsoon in Rajasthan - Jhalawar and BanswaraRajasthan with the most disparate rainfall - Barmer and JaisalmerRajasthan with the least disparate rainfall - BanswaraIn the district of Rajasthan on 21st June, the sun radiates directly.On December 22, the district of Rajasthan gets sunlight rays of Sun - Shri GanganagarThe climate of Rajasthan is - subtropicalMaundIn the winter, due to western disturbance / earthquake, the rainfall in the plains in India, is called Maavath.The main cause of Maavath - jetstreamJetstream - winds on the east side of the earth from the west to the troposphereMaft is very useful for Rabi crop. Therefore it is called golden drops or golden bands.Important factsNarvester - On the Plateau of Chota Nagpur, the wind that runs during the summer is called Narvester. It affects the state of Bihar and Jharkhand.When the navarist winds up east and reaches the state of West Bengal, then it is called Kal Vaishali. And when these winds reach east and reach Assam then here it is 50 cm There is rain. This rain is very useful for tea cultivation, hence it is called tea rain or tea show.Mango Shower - The rainy season before Monsoon in Tamilnadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh states, which generates mango crops here, is called rain mango shaver.Cherry Blossom - The rainy season before monsoon in the state of Karnataka, which is highly useful for the cultivation of kavah, is called chaari blossom or flowers.Differentiation of monsoon - The time between monsoon rains at one place and the next rain in the same place is uncertain, it is called the equation of monsoon.Monsoon Burst - During the summer monsoon in southern India, with the bright winds of bright winds and lightning on the Malabar coast of Kerala, the monsoon's first calamitous rainfall is said to be the monsoon burst.Rain forest and rain shadow regionAl-Nino - This is a marshed stream which is active during the summer monsoon in the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the continent of South America, which weakens the Indian monsoon. And in the neighboring countries of India and neighboring countries, there is a situation of shortage and dryness.La Niño - It is a cold water stream that is aesthetically, it is unlike al-Niño in the north-east of the continent, which increases the power of Indian monsoon and creates a state of extreme rainfall in India and neighboring countries.Abdominal and back painUpsor - The occurrence of Sunutra and Earth between the Numant Durri (147 million km) occurs on January 3, it is called Upasore.Abdominal and back painAssoor - The event of maximum distance (151 million km) between Sun and Earth which occurs on July 4 is called assoorous.
Where nature did not manipulate the soil more and the climate did not have much effect, it is possible that we relate the soil above the rocks below the order ... in the same level of soil, the rock below us The accumulation of chemical and physical properties can be found. ..... Rajasthan has been made Research Center in Jodhpur for studying the problem of desert.
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